• Home
    • Algae
    • Corals
    • Eels
    • Everything Else
    • Kingston, Norfolk Island
    • Nudibranchs, Sea Slugs and Flatworms
    • Octopuses
    • Out On A Swim Index
    • Reef Fish
    • Sharks
    • Sea Anemones
    • Sea Stars
    • Sea Urchins and Sea Cucumbers
    • Turtles
    • Underwater
    • Videos
  • Out on a swim - blog
  • About
  • Contact + Subscribe
Menu

Norfolk Island's Reef

Discover a fragile paradise – Norfolk Island's beaches, lagoons and coral reef
  • Home
  • Explore
    • Algae
    • Corals
    • Eels
    • Everything Else
    • Kingston, Norfolk Island
    • Nudibranchs, Sea Slugs and Flatworms
    • Octopuses
    • Out On A Swim Index
    • Reef Fish
    • Sharks
    • Sea Anemones
    • Sea Stars
    • Sea Urchins and Sea Cucumbers
    • Turtles
    • Underwater
    • Videos
  • Out on a swim - blog
  • About
  • Contact + Subscribe

Out on A Swim

‘Out on a swim’ is a coral reef blog that tells the stories of the characters who live under the waves and what has caught my eye when ‘out on a swim’ in the lagoons of Norfolk Island. It is also a record of the difficulties Norfolk Island’s reef faces, like many others around the world, as a result of the poor water quality that has been allowed to flow onto it.

This page shows the most recent blog posts. For the complete catalogue, visit the ‘Out on a swim index’ page.

This blog is rated in the Top 20 Coral Reef Blogs in the world.

No results found

Healthy corals, Emily Bay, Norfolk Island

Bounty Day brings some biting winds!

June 8, 2021

Today, 8 June, is Bounty Day here on Norfolk Island. It’s a day of celebration for Norfolk Islanders of Pitcairn descent – the day when, in 1856, their forbears first arrived on the island. We were honoured to be invited to join local friends for the Bounty Day picnic lunch in the compound. This is such a great celebration of what it means to be part of the community. It was definitely worth braving the biting chill winds, which felt they had hailed directly from the Antarctic, to share such a special day.

At the beginning of last week, I was finally able to use my camera again to record the damage from the massive swells we have had rolling in, courtesy of this year’s La Niña. The visibility had been about as far as my hand in front of my face for some time, but as it cleared over a period of a couple of days I was able to see the havoc wrought by the waves. I have included a slideshow of some of the recent damage (below). This was on top of quite a bit of damage back in January. It hasn’t been a good year for the poor coral.

Many will say that this is part of the natural order of things for the reef, and, of course, they are quite correct. But sadly, some parts of the reef here are covered in algal growth or are damaged by disease – all caused by the high nutrient levels as a result of the polluted water draining and permeating into the bay areas over many years. This additional, albeit natural, stress on top of the other issues facing the reef is so sad to see. Large coral colonies, some 20 or 30 years old and older, have been destroyed in the space of a few days.

Image credit: Instagram @narwi_sketch

Image credit: Instagram @narwi_sketch

On the 4 June I was lucky enough to spot a salmon-pink Platydoris cinereobranchiata, a type of sea slug, at the Lone Pine side of Emily Bay.

That same day, I also saw three doubleheaders communing together, off the Salt House, quietly grazing away. One was a very large male, terminal phase, while the other two were both primary phase. The surge wrasse, Thalassoma purpureum, were out and about in goodly numbers, and a small flotilla of Bluespotted cornetfish – Fistularia commersonii.

The aatuti (banded scalyfin or Parma polylepis) have been getting assertively territorial, guarding their little patches of algae against all-comers, possibly, I think, because they have been mating.

I was also lucky enough to see two spotted porcupinefish, Diodon hystrix, caught in flagrante delicto (sorry, no photos of this).

And so the circle of life continues.

View fullsize Platydoris cinereobranchiata
Platydoris cinereobranchiata
View fullsize Three doubleheaders - Coris bulbifrons
Three doubleheaders - Coris bulbifrons
View fullsize Banded scalyfin - Parma polylepis
Banded scalyfin - Parma polylepis
View fullsize Four bluespotted cornetfish - Fistularia commersonii.
Four bluespotted cornetfish - Fistularia commersonii.
3 June 2021 (16)_reduced_1000.jpg
5 June 2021 (30)_reduced_1000.jpg
3 June 2021 (6)_reduced_1000.jpg
3 June 2021 (7)_reduced_1000.jpg
3 June 2021 (5)_reduced_1000.jpg
3 June 2021 (10)_reduced_1000.jpg
3 June 2021 (12)_reduced_1000.jpg
3 June 2021 (14)_reduced_1000.jpg
3 June 2021 (17)_reduced_1000.jpg
3 June 2021 (23)_reduced_1000.jpg
3 June 2021 (35)_reduced_1000.jpg
3 June 2021 (36)_reduced_1000.jpg
4 June 2021 (82)_reduced_1000.jpg
5 June 2021 (31)_reduced_1000.jpg
5 June 2021 (76)_reduced_1000.jpg
5 June 2021 (77)_reduced_1000.jpg
5 June 2021 (80)_reduced_1000.jpg
5 June 2021 (82)_reduced_1000.jpg
5 June 2021 (135)_reduced_1000.jpg
3 June 2021 (16)_reduced_1000.jpg 5 June 2021 (30)_reduced_1000.jpg 3 June 2021 (6)_reduced_1000.jpg 3 June 2021 (7)_reduced_1000.jpg 3 June 2021 (5)_reduced_1000.jpg 3 June 2021 (10)_reduced_1000.jpg 3 June 2021 (12)_reduced_1000.jpg 3 June 2021 (14)_reduced_1000.jpg 3 June 2021 (17)_reduced_1000.jpg 3 June 2021 (23)_reduced_1000.jpg 3 June 2021 (35)_reduced_1000.jpg 3 June 2021 (36)_reduced_1000.jpg 4 June 2021 (82)_reduced_1000.jpg 5 June 2021 (31)_reduced_1000.jpg 5 June 2021 (76)_reduced_1000.jpg 5 June 2021 (77)_reduced_1000.jpg 5 June 2021 (80)_reduced_1000.jpg 5 June 2021 (82)_reduced_1000.jpg 5 June 2021 (135)_reduced_1000.jpg

Above: Some of the destruction meted out on the reef at the end of May and beginning of June.

← The smiling notch-head marblefish Enormous surf, squally winds and poor viz! →
Featured
What Norfolk Island’s reef tells us about environmental blind spots
Apr 5, 2026
What Norfolk Island’s reef tells us about environmental blind spots
Apr 5, 2026

The Kingston dredging proposal on Norfolk Island raises a bigger question than dredging alone: how well do standard environmental assessment tools capture the real significance of a remote and unusual reef system like Norfolk Island’s?

Apr 5, 2026
Hammer coral time!
Mar 30, 2026
Hammer coral time!
Mar 30, 2026

Hammer corals have unique tentacles that are large, fleshy, and tubular; these terminate in a ‘T’-shaped, hammer-head or anchor. Beneath all these softly waving tentacles is an extraordinary skeleton structure, which helps define them as a large polyp stony coral.

Mar 30, 2026
Norfolk Island’s fishes: drifters, residents and the ones still missing
Mar 24, 2026
Norfolk Island’s fishes: drifters, residents and the ones still missing
Mar 24, 2026

Norfolk Island’s fish fauna reflects both connection and isolation. Some species may arrive from elsewhere as drifting larvae, some populations appear to persist locally, and some fishes known from islands on either side of Norfolk have still not been recorded here. This post looks at what old survey work, regional checklists and genetic studies suggest about that more complicated picture.

Mar 24, 2026
18 Jun 2025 (20)_crop.jpg
Mar 7, 2026
Alveopora or flowerpot coral – how to tell the difference
Mar 7, 2026

They look alike at first glance, but Alveopora and flowerpot corals are not the same. The easiest way to tell them apart is to count the tentacles.

Mar 7, 2026
Norfolk’s lagoonal reef – the 2025 report, in plain English
Feb 27, 2026
Norfolk’s lagoonal reef – the 2025 report, in plain English
Feb 27, 2026

We now have the 2025 Norfolk Island reef health report, so I’m taking the opportunity to translate it into plain English here. Sadly, it’s more of the same story in Emily and Slaughter Bays – a reef that can cope with some stress, but is being asked to cope with too much, too often.

Feb 27, 2026
Halimeda’s night shift – why this reef algae changes colour
Feb 20, 2026
Halimeda’s night shift – why this reef algae changes colour
Feb 20, 2026

Halimeda is a calcareous green reef alga that forms new segments overnight, shifts from white to bright green by dawn, then pales again as calcification begins. A quick look at one of the reef’s smartest algae.

Feb 20, 2026
Reef real estate – a bubble-tip’s six-year stand-off
Jan 11, 2026
Reef real estate – a bubble-tip’s six-year stand-off
Jan 11, 2026

Reef space is finite, and nothing ‘shares’ it politely. This short photo essay follows one bubble-tip anemone on Norfolk Island’s lagoonal reef as it holds a crater surrounded by Montipora. The coral builds a rim; the anemone holds the centre. Six years apart, and the argument continues.

Jan 11, 2026
A year in review – 2025 on Norfolk Island's reef
Dec 28, 2025
A year in review – 2025 on Norfolk Island's reef
Dec 28, 2025

Norfolk Island’s reef in 2025 – a year in review. From NOAA bleaching alerts and the UN Ocean Conference ‘Warning Signs’ series to post-drought coral recovery and a wet winter revealed in long-term rainfall records, this post captures the wins, losses, and shifting baselines beneath the lagoon. Includes reef photos, highlights from Reef Relief, and standout stories from 2025 – from coral health and disease to boxfish biomimicry, sea urchins, nudibranchs, and heat-stress signals in anemones.

Dec 28, 2025
Herbicides, heritage, and an inshore reef: what happens when land management meets lagoon health
Dec 15, 2025
Herbicides, heritage, and an inshore reef: what happens when land management meets lagoon health
Dec 15, 2025

Herbicide use near Emily, Slaughter and Cemetery Bays raises questions about inshore reef health, heritage land management, and environmental protection on Norfolk Island.

Dec 15, 2025
Signs of bleaching – 8 December 2025
Dec 8, 2025
Signs of bleaching – 8 December 2025
Dec 8, 2025

I took these photographs this morning, Monday, 8 December 2025. A few warm days of settled weather, little cloud cover and low tides in the hottest part of the day have led to some early bleaching on our reef. Bleaching doesn’t always mean death for our corals, but it is concerning to have this so early in the summer season. Fingers crossed the conditions don’t last and the reef can recover.

Dec 8, 2025

Latest Posts

© 2026 All rights reserved.