• Home
    • Algae
    • Corals
    • Everything Else
    • Eels
    • Kingston, Norfolk Island
    • Nudibranchs, Sea Slugs and Flatworms
    • Octopuses
    • Out On A Swim Index
    • Reef Fish
    • Sharks
    • Sea Anemones
    • Sea Stars
    • Sea Urchins and Sea Cucumbers
    • Turtles
    • Underwater
    • Videos
  • Out on a swim - blog
  • About
  • Contact + Subscribe
Menu

Norfolk Island's Reef

Discover a fragile paradise – Norfolk Island's beaches, lagoons and coral reef
  • Home
  • Explore
    • Algae
    • Corals
    • Everything Else
    • Eels
    • Kingston, Norfolk Island
    • Nudibranchs, Sea Slugs and Flatworms
    • Octopuses
    • Out On A Swim Index
    • Reef Fish
    • Sharks
    • Sea Anemones
    • Sea Stars
    • Sea Urchins and Sea Cucumbers
    • Turtles
    • Underwater
    • Videos
  • Out on a swim - blog
  • About
  • Contact + Subscribe

Out on A Swim

‘Out on a swim’ is a coral reef blog that tells the stories of the characters who live under the waves and what has caught my eye when ‘out on a swim’ in the lagoons of Norfolk Island. It is also a record of the difficulties Norfolk Island’s reef faces, like many others around the world, as a result of the poor water quality that has been allowed to flow onto it.

This page shows the most recent blog posts. For the complete catalogue, visit the ‘Out on a swim index’ page.

This blog is rated in the Top 20 Coral Reef Blogs in the world.

Full moon rising over our home on Norfolk Island, #DownArthurs

Full moon rising over our home on Norfolk Island, #DownArthurs

September full moon on Norfolk Island

September 21, 2021

More changeable weather this week with poor visibility in the bays curtailing some of my observations, but the full moon last night brought us some beautiful, settled weather, right on cue, which meant I was able to get out into Slaughter Bay for the first time in ages.

What greeted me wasn’t too pretty either. There is one area of coral I have been watching since the marine researchers from the Sydney Institute of Marine Science were here in March and alerted me to the onset of white syndrome, or white band disease. I have kept an eye on it since then and watched as the colony has gradually died. This week it was virtually unrecognisable, covered by a thick growth of algae. You can see the progression of the disease, below. Heartbreaking.

View fullsize 4 May 2021
4 May 2021
View fullsize 11 June 2021
11 June 2021
View fullsize 20 September 2021
20 September 2021

A sure sign that things are warming up in the water was the sighting of a couple of Lady Musgrave blennies, Cirripectes chelomatus, out and about for the first time in yonks. I have seen them over winter, but it has been incredibly fleeting as they dashed for cover. This week my regular guy was happy to sit and be photographed. No sign of the chestnut eyelash blennies, Cirripectes castaneus, yet, though.

From now on, I expect to see these cheeky guys more and more. They tend to sit up on a prominent piece of coral, flutter up and then dive quickly back down and hide. And they will start to change colour as the season progresses to a beautiful greeny yellow with their blue tails. The first two images are from today. The others are to show you what I expect them to look like very soon.

View fullsize  Lady Musgrave blenny - Cirripectes chelomatus 20.09.21
Lady Musgrave blenny - Cirripectes chelomatus 20.09.21
View fullsize 17 November 2020
17 November 2020
View fullsize 2 February 2021
2 February 2021

Another fun photograph was of (I think*) a redcap triplefin, Enneapterygius rufopileus. These guys are a master of disguise. Probably less than 1 cm in length, they can be really hard to spot. Blink and they’re gone. The other image is of (I think*) a Doug’s eviota, Eviota hoesei. Similar in size to the redcap triplefin, and looking like a diminutive jewel, he has a black spot near his tail.

View fullsize Redcap triplefin - Enneapterygius rufopileus
Redcap triplefin - Enneapterygius rufopileus
View fullsize Doug's eviota - Eviota hoesei
Doug's eviota - Eviota hoesei

To round off the week out on a swim, I thought I’d post one of my favourite butterflyfish, the vagabond butterflyfish, Chaetodon vagabundus. This is one of a pair that were happily flitting around in Slaughter Bay yesterday.

Vagabond butterflyfish - Chaetodon vagabundus

Vagabond butterflyfish - Chaetodon vagabundus

When I first started observing and photographing, I had no idea that there were so many variations on yellow, black and white among the butterflyfish. If you hop over to my reef fish page and scroll down to the Butterflyfish heading you will see what I mean.

*I've tried to get a definitive ID on these tiny critters on iNaturalist.org, but so far I've been unsuccessful.

Tags Coral disease, corals, coral reef, Lady Musgrave blenny
← Turtles and snake eelsJockeying for space on the reef →
Featured
Reef relief
Jul 28, 2025
Reef relief
Jul 28, 2025

Today, 28 July, is World Nature Conservation Day. After the dry 2024, Norfolk Island’s reef is looking healthier – a brief reprieve as less water - laden with nutrients - flowed into the lagoon. These photos show what’s possible. It’s a reminder that recovery is within reach – though renewed runoff could quickly undo the gains.

Jul 28, 2025
Emily Bay's big 'brain' coral
Jul 20, 2025
Emily Bay's big 'brain' coral
Jul 20, 2025

In Emily Bay, Norfolk Island, a single coral bommie – Paragoniastrea australensis – has stood for decades as a micro-reef, harbouring diverse marine life and local memories. Once photographed in 1988 and still thriving today, it remains a keystone of reef biodiversity and a living link between past and present.

Jul 20, 2025
Biodiversity matters
Jul 14, 2025
Biodiversity matters
Jul 14, 2025

Over five and a half years of snorkelling Norfolk’s lagoon, we’ve documented 23 fish species not previously recorded in this area. Some are local ghosts, others climate migrants. These observations help us understand and protect what makes our reef so special.

Jul 14, 2025
Poop power
Jun 17, 2025
Poop power
Jun 17, 2025

Not all poop on a reef is bad poop. In fact some kinds of poop can be a reef’s most important invisible engine. Fish poop, bird poop – even poop that gets eaten again by other fish – all of it keeps the ecosystem ticking over in a way that’s nothing short of extraordinary.

Jun 17, 2025
Glimpses of recovery: what the reef could be if we let it
Jun 13, 2025
Glimpses of recovery: what the reef could be if we let it
Jun 13, 2025

Day 6 of this photo series from Norfolk Island coincides with the final day of the UN Ocean Conference in Nice. After a week of documenting decline, today’s post offers a different view – what reef recovery can look like when conditions improve. Drought in 2024 gave the reef a break, and the results were unmistakable: healthier corals, lower disease, and more fish. This is what’s possible if we act.

Jun 13, 2025
Warning signs: quiet and unnoticed collapse of two coral colonies
Jun 12, 2025
Warning signs: quiet and unnoticed collapse of two coral colonies
Jun 12, 2025

Day 5 of my blog series for the UN Ocean Conference: two long-lived coral colonies in Norfolk’s lagoon died quietly from disease. No drama – just slow collapse and overgrowth by algae. A reminder that not all reef losses are loud, but they are happening.

Jun 12, 2025
Warning signs:  what Norfolk Island’s reef is telling us
Jun 11, 2025
Warning signs: what Norfolk Island’s reef is telling us
Jun 11, 2025

Day 4 of a week-long photo series from Norfolk Island, shared during the UN Ocean Conference in Nice. Today’s post spotlights a Hydnophora pilosa colony where white syndrome appeared suddenly and spread quickly, taking out around a quarter of the coral. In the months that followed, algae quietly filled the gap – a subtle but telling shift from coral to algae that’s happening across the reef.

Jun 11, 2025
Warning signs: coral disease takes hold
Jun 10, 2025
Warning signs: coral disease takes hold
Jun 10, 2025

In Day 3 of this blog post series, published while leaders gather at the UN Ocean Conference in Nice, we see Norfolk Island’s coral reef lagoon quietly delivering a stark warning: recurrent land-based pollution, coral disease, and delayed decisions are dismantling this ecosystem in real time.

Jun 10, 2025
Warning signs: coral growth anomalies – the slow cancers of the reef
Jun 9, 2025
Warning signs: coral growth anomalies – the slow cancers of the reef
Jun 9, 2025

Day 2’s post coinciding with the UN Ocean Conference looks at coral growth anomalies – sometimes called coral ‘cancers’. These slow-moving diseases quietly weaken coral colonies, making them far more vulnerable to storm damage and algal takeover. On Norfolk Island’s reef, I’ve watched this exact process play out over several years. This is how chronic stress silently dismantles coral ecosystems.

Jun 9, 2025
Warning signs: shifting baselines on Norfolk Island’s reef
Jun 8, 2025
Warning signs: shifting baselines on Norfolk Island’s reef
Jun 8, 2025

Today is World Ocean Day — a timely moment to launch my week-long blog series on Norfolk Island’s reef. Each day this week, I’ll be sharing photo essays that document the slow but steady pressures reshaping this fragile reef. Today: how shifting baselines make us blind to what we’ve already lost.

Jun 8, 2025

Latest Posts

© 2025 All rights reserved.