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Norfolk Island's Reef

Discover a fragile paradise – Norfolk Island's beaches, lagoons and coral reef
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    • Kingston, Norfolk Island
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Out on A Swim

‘Out on a swim’ is a coral reef blog that tells the stories of the characters who live under the waves and what has caught my eye when ‘out on a swim’ in the lagoons of Norfolk Island. It is also a record of the difficulties Norfolk Island’s reef faces, like many others around the world, as a result of the poor water quality that has been allowed to flow onto it.

This page shows the most recent blog posts. For the complete catalogue, visit the ‘Out on a swim index’ page.

This blog is rated in the Top 20 Coral Reef Blogs in the world.

Snubnose dart

Winter snorkelling on our reef

August 17, 2021

This week there has been some amazing, settled winter weather, the kind that makes Norfolk Island just sparkle and sing. And underwater was no different. Low, low tides associated with a new moon and quite good visibility have meant that my swims have been a delight.

This week, I was fortunate enough to see the male snubnose dart, Trachinotus blochii, cruising with his two female companions off the Salt House with a school of mullet. I am hoping this bodes well for some bubba darts in the coming summer season!

View fullsize Snubnose dart - Trachinotus blochii
Snubnose dart - Trachinotus blochii
View fullsize Snubnose dart - Trachinotus blochii
Snubnose dart - Trachinotus blochii
View fullsize Snubnose dart - Trachinotus blochii
Snubnose dart - Trachinotus blochii

Bluespine unicornfish - Naso unicornis

Other highlights included the bluespine unicornfish, Naso unicornis, posing for me in the early morning light, as only these fish can, before charging at me in a game of ‘call my bluff’. These guys are such show ponies! You can read about how unicornfish are so important to the health of a reef in an earlier blog post.

I also came nose to nose with our old resident female southern eagle ray, Myliobatis tenuicaudatus, with her distinctive stumpy tail, along with a brand new juvenile that I haven’t seen before in the shallows of Emily Bay. I photographed a pair courting inside Emily Bay back in December 2020. I wonder if this juvenile is the result (photos below).

But the one sighting that excited me beyond anything else was a teeny tiny juvenile blacktip morwong, Cheilodactylus francisi, on the Lone Pine side of the bay. This little fish, barely 1.5 to 2 cm in length, seemed unconcerned as I hovered over it trying to get a decent photo. I have only seen one of this species of fish in the bay, an adult, that lives in a very defined area, so it was a real treat to see what I have to assume is one of its progeny.

View fullsize Southern eagle ray - Myliobatis tenuicaudatus
Southern eagle ray - Myliobatis tenuicaudatus
View fullsize The new juvenile southern eagle ray
The new juvenile southern eagle ray
View fullsize This was taken in December 2020
This was taken in December 2020
View fullsize Blacktip morwong - Cheilodactylus francisi
Blacktip morwong - Cheilodactylus francisi
View fullsize Atagema spongiosa
Atagema spongiosa

I found a new species (to me) of sea slug in the bay as well, which is always exciting (photo above right), Atagema spongiosa.

And each time I was out I saw both resident green sea turtles snoozing in the channel, a couple of times within just a few metres of each other. They seem happy to take life in the slow lane for the time being and don’t swim off when I pause to observe them.

Today the weather has turned, with plenty of rain and blustery winds – more like the weather you would normally associate with winter.

That’s a wrap.

Tags snubnosed dart, Bluespine unicornfish, blacktip morwong, Atagema spongiosa, Green sea turtle, Southern Eagle Ray
← When corals go blue!The importance of sea urchins →
Featured
Aglow among the spines
Oct 25, 2025
Aglow among the spines
Oct 25, 2025

Ever seen a sea urchin that seems to glow blue from the shadows? That’s Diadema savignyi showing off its reef shimmer. Beautiful, a little spiky, and definitely not to be messed with.

Oct 25, 2025
The funky seventies sea slug – Halgerda willeyi
Oct 15, 2025
The funky seventies sea slug – Halgerda willeyi
Oct 15, 2025

If ever a sea slug was channeling the 1970s, it’s Halgerda willeyi. With its groovy orange lines and chocolate-brown bumps, it looks straight out of a vintage lounge suite – the kind with shag pile carpet and bold floral cushions. Proof that nature was nailing retro design long before humans caught on.

Oct 15, 2025
Haddon's barometer
Oct 5, 2025
Haddon's barometer
Oct 5, 2025

This Haddon’s anemone has been quietly living in the middle of Norfolk Island’s Emily Bay for years, bleaching and recovering with the seasons. Like corals, sea anemones host microscopic algae that provide most of their food. When stressed by heat or rainfall changes, they lose colour – and tell a story about seasonal changes to the weather.

Oct 5, 2025
Honoured to be featured
Sep 30, 2025
Honoured to be featured
Sep 30, 2025

I left school in the UK nearly 50 years ago, so it was a pleasant surprise to be invited to share some images and take part in an interview for an article about my work, to be published in the annual glossy magazine the school now produces. Here is the end product.

Sep 30, 2025
Celebrating Biodiversity Month on Norfolk Island
Sep 7, 2025
Celebrating Biodiversity Month on Norfolk Island
Sep 7, 2025

September is Biodiversity Month – the perfect time to celebrate the astonishing variety of life on Norfolk Island’s reef. From new fish sightings to coral mosaics, every observation is a reminder of how much there is still to learn and protect.

Read more about why biodiversity matters, globally and right here in our lagoon.

Sep 7, 2025
The fate of a coral colony when it succumbs to white syndrome – four years on
Aug 24, 2025
The fate of a coral colony when it succumbs to white syndrome – four years on
Aug 24, 2025

I’ve tracked one plating Acropora coral from 2021 to 2025. In just a few weeks, white syndrome wiped it out. Nearly four years years on, it’s still smothered in algae and sea squirts, with only the tiniest hint of new growth. It’s a stark reminder: without tackling the root cause, we’re just watching the same sad story repeat itself.

Aug 24, 2025
The Candy-Striped Cleaner Keeping the Reef Healthy
Aug 17, 2025
The Candy-Striped Cleaner Keeping the Reef Healthy
Aug 17, 2025

Candy-cane stripes, long white feelers, and a reef spa on offer – the banded coral shrimp waves its antennae to advertise cleaning services to passing fish.

Aug 17, 2025
Biomimicry: How a Boxfish Caught Mercedes Benz’s Eye
Aug 10, 2025
Biomimicry: How a Boxfish Caught Mercedes Benz’s Eye
Aug 10, 2025

Meet Mr Lemonhead – our lagoon’s teeny yellow boxfish with a big design legacy. He inspired a Mercedes Benz concept car, proving how nature is full of surprises. And he shares the lagoon with other critters whose tricks have also shaped real-world inventions.

Aug 10, 2025
Patchwork Corals: How Colonies Fuse to Form Living Mosaics
Aug 3, 2025
Patchwork Corals: How Colonies Fuse to Form Living Mosaics
Aug 3, 2025

Some corals wear more than one colour for a reason. When Paragoniastrea australensis colonies fuse early in life, they form living mosaics. A beautiful reminder of coral cooperation on Norfolk Island’s reef.

Aug 3, 2025
Reef relief
Jul 28, 2025
Reef relief
Jul 28, 2025

Today, 28 July, is World Nature Conservation Day. After the dry 2024, Norfolk Island’s reef is looking healthier – a brief reprieve as less water - laden with nutrients - flowed into the lagoon. These photos show what’s possible. It’s a reminder that recovery is within reach – though renewed runoff could quickly undo the gains.

Jul 28, 2025

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